The Solar Cycle and Aurora: Why Some Years Are Better Than Others
The solar cycle helps explain why aurora activity rises and falls over time, with stronger geomagnetic activity usually showing up more often around solar maximum than solar minimum.
Compare aurora chances from Donegal and Sligo to Galway and Dublin.
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| Malin Head | None | Low |
| Letterkenny | None | Low |
| Sligo | None | Low |
| Dublin | None | None |
| Galway | None | None |
| Cork | None | None |
The chances above don't take the weather into account, so be sure to check the forecast to see if it's cloudy or clear.
Use the links below to compare countries, learn how aurora visibility works, and move from a broad Ireland forecast to more specific planning pages.
Learn
Use these guides to understand why a forecast can look promising in Ireland but still depend on darkness, weather, and viewing conditions.
The solar cycle helps explain why aurora activity rises and falls over time, with stronger geomagnetic activity usually showing up more often around solar maximum than solar minimum.
Yes, but only rarely. California can see the northern lights during unusually strong geomagnetic storms, and even then the best odds are usually in darker northern areas with a clear view of the northern horizon.
A substorm is a short-lived burst of aurora activity that can make the northern lights brighten, move faster, and become easier to spot for a while.